Famous texas death row inmates 13. Epperson is currently on Death Row for the murder and robbery of Bessie and Edwin Morris in their home in Gray Hawk, Kentucky on June 16, 1985. Jun 25, 2013 · — Dec. The Polunsky Unit houses death row inmates separately in single-person cells, with each cell having a window. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, less than 20 inmates were executed. For years, Sloan documented with pictures the victims of violent crime and the families of death row inmates. And I have been on Texas death row for almost 27 years. 5 years, 360 days Moss is the only female death row inmate in Georgia. Each death-row inmate may have limited association with the other inmates. Inmates on death row receive a regular diet, and have access to reading, writing Texas Department of Criminal Justice | PO Box 99 | Huntsville, Texas 77342-0099 | (936) 295-6371 Dec 3, 2024 · Historically, final statements of condemned individuals prior to execution have shown a pattern of the presence of some type of religious sentiment. He said he continued to hear voices, and that he saw six-inch-tall demons coming out of the prison walls and playing music from the band Queen . Bottom row, left to right, Donald Newbury, George Rivas, and Michael Anthony Rodriguez. Known for his charisma and intelligence, Bundy led a double life, which masked his horrific crimes. The program features firsthand accounts from those who work on death row. Received DOC # Last Name First Name Sex Race County of Conviction; 8/21/1985: 0234897: Laws: Wayne : M: White: Davidson: 4/30/1991: 0085045: Conner: Jerry : M: White Dec 19, 2024 · On death row since: 04/26/2010 (Department of Corrections records do not indicate where Smith was held from 1994 to 2010. The powerful work of photographer Barbara Sloan is also prominently displayed. 26, 2023, against the Mar 13, 2019 · The order will prevent the state from putting prisoners to death by granting temporary reprieves to all 737 condemned inmates on California’s death row, the largest in the nation. Mar 13, 2019 · An inmate sits in his cell at San Quentin State Prison's death row on August 15, 2016 in San Quentin, California. He was sentenced to life without parole in 1994, on a conviction of first May 15, 2023 · After being convicted of the killings, Velma went on death row at the women’s auxiliary of the state’s Central Prison in Raleigh. On average, these inmates have spent 18 years, 4 months on death row. Petersen, “ Oklahoma death row inmate set for exe­cu­tion, again,” McAlester News-Capital, November 4, 2012). Death Row Information Executed Inmates. AFP via Getty Images. Warden, murder me I'm ready to roll. [16] The death-row inmates use a 50-by-10-yard (45. . ” Aug 16, 2020 · To prompt a deeper understanding of the death-penalty system in the US, photographer Jackie Black recreated the last meals requested by prisoners on death row before they were executed. Nov 15, 2022 · A Texas woman became the seventh female death row inmate in the state All the women on Texas' death row are not scheduled to be executed The last execution of a woman in the state happened in We represent a number of people on death row with strong claims of innocence, and, over the years, have helped free those facing execution for crimes they did not commit. Ramirez was born on Feb 29, 1960 in El Paso, Texas, the fifth and last child of an old-fashioned and strict family that took Richard to church every Sunday. [2] She was the first woman to be executed in the United States since Velma Barfield in 1984 in North Carolina, and the first in Texas since Chipita Rodriguez in 1863. Florida State Prison also has Death Watch cells to incarcerate inmates awaiting execution after the Governor signs a death warrant for them. The State of Texas is unique given the state provides a substantial amount of information pertaining to final statements due According to death row offender Jonathan Bruce Reed (Texas Department of Criminal Justice Death Row #642, [18] now TDCJ#1743674 due to a reduction of the sentence to life imprisonment on November 3, 2011 [19]), the attitude of the death row was "We can afford you some sort of reasonable life—within security confines" and that death row Nov 11, 2022 · The kinds of jobs female inmates on Death Row can do are limited to making things like blankets and pillows. Feb 29, 2024 · The state of Texas on Wednesday executed death row inmate Ivan Cantu, who was convicted and sentenced to death for the 2000 murders of his cousin and his cousin’s fiancée – though he insisted Feb 10, 2017 · The graves of death row inmates, which make up about 2 percent of the cemetery, are indicated by a "99" number, or an "X" or "EX. Female death row inmates make up less than 3% of the people awaiting execution in Texas, and have been incarcerated for an average of 19 years. Tiffany Moss: Murdered her stepdaughter, 10-year-old Emani Moss. S. Feb 13, 2020 · On death row since: 04/26/2010 (Department of Corrections records do not indicate where Smith was held from 1994 to 2010. 7 by 9. 7, 1982: Charlie Brooks, No. Death-row inmates’ final words speak of love, God and There are photos and stories of the famous, and infamous, inmates who have spent time in Texas prisons. The number was a slight increase from 2023, when 24 inmates were executed. gift shops in chinatown chicago; vetiver essential oil recipes; jim thornton wheel of fortune net worth; portlock beach access; shriram finance seized vehicles for sale in mysore Feb 24, 2015 · Legal experts say the average appeals process takes 10 to 12 years for death row inmates. He was sentenced to life without parole in 1994, on a conviction of first May 26, 2011 · One condemned man requested 24 tacos, 6 enchiladas, and 6 tostadas. Mar 10, 2020 · In 2011, Texas abandoned the bespoke last meal for death-row inmates, after the killer Lawrence Russell Brewer placed a vast order — two chicken-fried steaks, a pound of barbecue and so on Jun 12, 2015 · Last year, I sent a questionnaire to each of the 292 inmates housed on death row at the Polunsky Unit in Livingston in East Texas. On Thanksgiving in 2004, Mohammed-Amine Rahmouni, 28, and Haitham Zayed, 25 were fatally shot by Richard Lee Tabler in a remote area near Killeen, Texas . Story continues below Women on Death Row: 6; Number of Innocent People Freed From Death Row: 18; Number of Clemencies Granted: 3; Date of Reinstatement (fol­low­ing Furman v. – were similarly condemned to federal death row but their death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment upon receiving clemency from outgoing President Joe Biden in 2024. They are supervised at all times, and all tools are inventoried. Texas, which reinstated the death penalty in 1976, has the most active execution chamber in the nation. The Texas 7 were a group of prisoners who escaped from the John B. CONVICTED: 1977 RELEASED: 1989 Randall Adams Feb 12, 2025 · So this deacon we mentioned reached out to the nuns and invited them to visit these women on death row. g. Texas — murder, death by lethal injection in 2013. 2 peo­ple exe­cut­ed in the Unit­ed States in the mod­ern era of the death penal­ty, one per­son on death row has been exon­er­at­ed. He was sentenced to death initially in 1996. " All of the upkeep and burial work for the cemetery is performed Each of the former death-row inmates I interviewed belongs to an organization called Witness to Innocence. Despite the decrease, Texas led the nation in execution deaths this year, with eight individuals receiving the ultimate punishment. Jul 16, 2021 · Afterward, the film’s star Susan Sarandon became an anti-death penalty activist herself; most recently promoting the innocence claims of Oklahoma prisoner Richard Glossip. Death row inmates are also recreated individually. Robert Moorman was executed in Arizona on February 29, 2012. John Wayne Gacy and Timothy McVeigh), “A Apr 21, 2021 · California had at the time 737 people on death row, which was the largest death row population in the US [File: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images/AFP] A ‘cruel and unusual’ punishment Oct 19, 2016 · The Associated Press has been a familiar presence for death row inmates in Texas since at least the early 1980s. In 1998, Texas executed 50 people that year alone. Fitzpatrick said the most control the TDCJ has over any inmate is on Death Row. We represent a number of people on death row with strong claims of innocence, and, over the years, have helped free those facing execution for crimes they did not commit. Apr 22, 2024 · American history is filled with interesting and twisted tales of some of the world’s most evil criminals. He was later executed by lethal injection. Between 1974 and 1978, Bundy brutally raped and murdered at least 30 young women across multiple states. The TDCJ generally houses male death row inmates in the Polunsky Unit (formerly Terrell Unit) and female death row inmates in the Patrick O'Daniel Unit (formerly Mountain View Unit). The total number of people put to death accounts for a third of all people executed in the United States over the past Nov 8, 2024 · Death row inmate’s next moves lie with Texas Supreme Court However, the Texas Attorney General’s Office, Anderson County prosecutors and Gov. Louis Jones Jr. 5 feet high. Polunsky Unit (TL, formerly the Terrell Unit) is a prison in West Livingston, unincorporated Polk County, Texas, United States, located approximately 5 miles (8. Mar 5, 2025 · Desert Deaths, a chronology. From David Wood's 1987 parole to his scheduled execution, March 13, 2025. After receiving his death sentence, Thomas was sent to the Polunsky Unit, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) prison that houses male death row inmates. As the only non-local news organization with a guaranteed seat at every execution (R. She and a teen girl killed earlier were found Feb 5, 2018 · Infamous serial killer Ted Bundy confessed to the murder of at least 30 people shortly before his execution in 1989. The questions were designed to shed light on the effects of Jul 8, 2021 · Death is a universal experience. Death row remained at the Ellis Unit until 1999. Robert Lee Massie was California's longest-serving death row inmate prior to his execution in 2001. Texas [12] 12 September 23, 2010 Teresa Wilson Bean Lewis: White 41 33 Virginia [13] 13 June 26, 2013 Kimberly LaGayle McCarthy: Black 52 36 Texas [14] 14 February 5, 2014 Suzanne Margaret Basso: White 59 44 [15] 15 September 17, 2014 Lisa Ann Coleman: Black 38 28 [16] 16 September 30, 2015 Kelly Renee Gissendaner: White 47 Georgia [17] 17 To whom it may concern, My name is Allen Winslow Bridgers. The number of executions carried out each year in Texas has fallen dramatically in recent years, from an all-time high of 40 in 2000 to 10 Jul 12, 2024 · Ted Bundy remains one of the most infamous death row inmates in American history. Time to get this party started. 0 km) southwest of Livingston along Farm to Market Road 350. But for those sentenced to die by execution, death is often a specific date and time, a countdown to one’s final moments. Tabler shot and killed Mohammed-Amine Rahmouni, 28, and Haitham Zayed, 25 Feb 14, 2025 · In 2024, 25 death row inmates were executed in the U. Apr 6, 2012 · In Texas, they spend an average of 10. Oct 24, 2024 · Roberson III, 57, was set to be executed Thursday, Oct. Feb 14, 2025 · Texas Department of Criminal Justice. "-- James Jackson, executed in Texas on February 7, 2007 This list contains names of people who were found guilty of capital crimes and placed on death row but later found to be wrongly convicted. Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas, on May 14, 2024 · However, it was Guinan who received the death sentence while Zeitvogel got life in prison. Supreme Court Grants New Trial to Death Row Inmate; February 28, 2025 - Alabama Governor Commutes Death Row Sentence to Life in Prison DPI Reports Dec 19, 2024 The Death Penalty in 2024 Death Sentences and Executions Remain Near Historic Lows Amid Growing Concerns about Fairness and Innocence Death Row & Executions Death Row Feb 14, 2025 · The inmate was strapped to the death chamber gurney at the state penitentiary in Huntsville, Texas. Top row, left to right, Joseph Garcia, Randy Halprin, Larry James Harper, and Patrick Murphy Jr. These are the Texas death row inmates who narrowly escaped execution after fighting for their lives for years — or in some cases, decades. Most of them had something to say in their last moments, and those words are now collected in a book, Final Words: 578 Men and Jan 11, 2017 · What 17 death row inmates requested for their last meal. He declined a special meal and was given the standard fare dished out to other death-row inmates at the Florida State Prison: medium-rare steak, eggs over easy, toast with butter and jelly, hash browns, milk, coffee, and juice. [14] Aug 14, 2012 · A Texas Department of Criminal Justice officer walks past the Huntsville Prision Unit during the execution of Jose Medellin in 2008. Famous Last Words: A Study of Faith in Texas Death Row Inmates 3 Famous Last Words: A Study of Faith in Texas Death Row Inmates Introduction Since 1982, the State of Texas has executed nearly 600 people. [1] This is a list of women on death row in the United States. About the inmates you wrote, “Each of the women had been sentenced to death, but until that day came, they were condemned to live with one another. Another wanted wild rabbit, biscuits, and blackberry pie. The women on death row are permitted to knit and sew. The prisoners are held in single cells on 22-hour-a-day lockdown with no access to phones, televisions or contact visits. Death Row & Death Watch Cells: A Death Row cell is 6x9x9. In 1999, the male death row moved to Polunsky. He's written two books about his life. FIELDS, SAMUEL STEVEN (DOB 11-21-71) Fields was initially sentenced to death on April 29, 1997 for the murder of 84 year old Bess Horton. Dec 17, 2021 · Out of 197 inmates currently on death row in Texas, only six of them are women. Texas ended the practice back in 2011 when a prisoner At the time of his death, Ramirez was one of 735 offenders on death row awaiting execution in California. The Daily Routine of Death Row Inmates. 0 %) from the 2, 454 pris­on­ers fac For every 8. I was born and raised in Norfolk, Virginia right near the ocean. A Death Watch cell is 12x7x8. 17, in connection with the 2003 conviction in the death of his 2-year-old daughter Nikki Curtis. The con­vic­tions or death sen­tences of 240 death-row pris­on­ers had been reversed pend­ing retri­al, resen­tenc­ing, or com­ple­tion of the appeals process, mean­ing 2, 380 pris­on­ers were fac­ing active death sen­tences, a decrease of 27 over the pre­vi­ous quar­ter, and down 74 (3. By adulthood, he described himself as "evil" in the purest sense of the word. Gruene Hall's most famous Nov 14, 2022 · Texas Department of Criminal Justice | PO Box 99 | Huntsville, Texas 77342-0099 | (936) 295-6371 Jul 3, 2024 · Executed: 2011 Crime: The murder of a young couple, even after many appeals, and being backed by some popular non-profits/media organizations. Feb 18, 2023 · FILE – The state of Texas execution chamber in Huntsville, Texas, is pictured on May 27, 2008. Then, on November 2, 1984, it all ended for Barfield. Jun 10, 2021 · Raymond Riles (pic­tured), the nation’s longest serv­ing death-row pris­on­er, has been resen­tenced to life. Those inmates are, top row from left: Kyle Flack, Frazier Cross, James Kahler, Justin Thurber, Gary Kleypas; bottom row from left: Scott Cheever . Here they go through several stages of appeals, which can go on for months or, usually, years. The number in the "#" column indicates the nth person executed since 1982 (when Texas resumed the death penalty). As an example, Kenneth Mosley (the first person executed in Texas during the 2010 decade) was the 448th person executed since resumption of the death penalty. 1 m) recreation yard with basketball hoops, a tree, and a bench. Jun 11, 2016 · Ten inmates in Kansas are currently on death row. Jun 24, 2024 · Gonzales’ story echoes famous spiritual transformations on death row, like that of Karla Faye Tucker, who was executed in 1998. 1995 March Feb 22, 2007 · Whether it's a sorrowful apology to family or best wishes for sports teams, the final statements of Death Row inmates before execution offer an inside look at the last moments. These criminals spent their life’s final moments on death row waiting for their last meal and the long Karla Faye Tucker (November 18, 1959 – February 3, 1998) was an American woman sentenced to death for killing two people with a pickaxe during a burglary. Greg Abbott stand by Roberson’s conviction. Though 12 percent of the state's residents are black, 45 percent of death row inmates are. And a two-time murderer asked for a can of SpaghettiOs then complained to the press when he didn't get it!Newly revised and updated, the 10th Anniversary Edition of Last Suppers: Famous Final Meals from Death Row contains dozens of intriguing last meals ranging from Jul 12, 2024 · Documentaries featuring death row inmates often highlight these differing philosophies by showcasing the personal transformation of inmates or the potential for human redemption. [3] Jun 14, 2013 · Rosendo Rodriguez III, dubbed the "Suitcase Killer," was executed on March 27, 2018, for the 2005 rape and murder of a 29-year-old Lubbock woman. By recording each story and noting every death, we wanted to show how the machinery of capital punishment quietly grinds forward while few are watching. Louis Gaskin was executed in Florida in 2023 for a double murder. In 1965, the male death row inmates moved to the Ellis Unit. The seven inmates involved in the escape. Many of these exonerees' sentences were overturned by acquittal or pardon, but some of those listed were exonerated posthumously. People housed at the infamous, all-solitary Allan B. Feb 12, 2025 · During his 20 years behind bars, Richard Lee Tabler says he's found God and leads a ministry of Death Row inmates. As an example, Jerome Butler (the first person executed in Texas during the 1990 decade) was the 34th person executed since resumption of the death penalty. Patrick Bryan Knight, 2007 (Texas) The number in the "#" column indicates the nth person executed since 1982 (when Texas resumed the death penalty). The number of death row inmates fluctuates daily with new convictions, appellate decisions overturning conviction or sentence alone, commutations, or deaths (through execution or otherwise). State-By-State States With and Without the Death Penalty HUNTSVILLE, Texas (AP) — A Texas man who had waived his right to appeal his death sentence received a lethal injection Tuesday evening for killing his 3-month-old son more than 16 years ago, one of five executions scheduled within a week’s time in the U. 1, the first Texas inmate executed after the Supreme Court in 1976 reinstated the death penalty. Perhaps no person on death row attracted more attention than Gary Graham, who was convicted in a Houston murder and sentenced to death in 1981 at the age of 17. San Quentin State Prison opened in 1852 and is California's oldest penitentiary. The State of Texas Death Row seal, taken at the Polunsky Unit. And you described the connection between the women on death row and the sisters. Death Row Information Executions December 7, 1982, through February 13, 2025 1 White Female Inmate Executed in 2000; 1 Feb 14, 2025 · Texas death row inmate Richard Lee Tabler reflected on his 'actions' to relatives of two people he killed moments before being executed by lethal injection. Famous murderers, rapists, and other types of devious criminals have roots in the USA. Apr 16, 2025 · January 28, 2025 - Report Shows Largest Death Row Population Decline in 20 Years; February 13, 2025 - Ohio Governor Issues Death Penalty Reprieves; February 25, 2025 - U. James Barnes was Florida's 60th execution via lethal injection. Jun 15, 2024 · In Oklahoma, death row meals must not cost more than $25, the limit is $40 in Florida, and Texas doesn't offer prisoners one last meal at all. Jan 4, 2017 · Unlike “No Seconds,” Hargreaves’ photo series depicting the last meals of some of the most notorious death row inmates of the last 40 years (e. In 1999, the TDCJ moved death row to the Polunsky Unit. After an escape attempt occurred in 1998, the prison work program was eliminated. Before the act of taking a death row prisoner’s life, whether by lethal injection, the gas chamber or historically another way, the condemned are given an opportunity to speak their last Feb 6, 2025 · In this Dec. [ 32 ] Between 1819 and 1923 the method of execution was hanging until Texas authorized the use of the electric chair; the use of the electric chair ended the Jun 3, 2017 · LONG WAIT: 13 percent of Texas death row inmates wait two decades or more The tone of Chapman's last words in 2008 weren't uncommon - apologetic, a bit self-serving, but final. Scroll through the gallery to see Texas death row inmates who have been executed or are set to be executed in 2015. Dec 18, 2023 · Compared to the late 90s/ early 2000s, 2023 was a slow year for executions in Texas. 27 years, 211 days Lyndon Fitzgerald Pace Jun 15, 2015 · 11 inmates have lived on death row for 30 years or more. In 1976, Texas reinstated the death penalty, and has the most active execution chamber in the nation. Carr has been on death row for four years, while Cole has been on death row for seven years. Polunsky Unit in Texas face some of the U. 5, 2012, photo, Texas death row inmate Steven Lawayne Nelson poses for a photo in a visiting cage at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Polunsky Unit outside Livingston, Texas. [103] Name Crime Year Method of execution Because of dif­fer­ent def­i­n­i­tions of what con­sti­tutes being “ on death row,” some orga­ni­za­tions such as the Federal Death Penalty Resource Counsel or the Bureau of Justice Statistics may have a slight­ly dif­fer­ent list of those cur­rent­ly under fed­er­al sen­tence of death. It comes as many leading evangelical Christians are questioning the death penalty as out of step with their pro-life views. Related: The Gas Chamber Is Making A Comeback ATTN: selected a handful of last statements by executed Texas death row inmates and compiled them below. A group of Texas death row inmates filed a federal lawsuit Thursday, Jan. The documentary follows the procedures carried out by prison staff, ranging from the final meal to last-minute appeals. By presenting real-life stories, these films can challenge viewers to reconsider their stance on whether the criminal justice system should prioritize punishment or Feb 10, 2021 · With the Next to Die, The Marshall Project and our reporting partners tracked every execution in the United States from August 2015 to February 2021. The record for the longest amount of time spent on death row is currently held by David Lee Powell, who was executed Jan 13, 2016 · The databank of inmates' last words is a grim but illuminating compendium, and one that humanizes — often in startling ways — a process that otherwise runs the risk of becoming rote. While on death row, she kept herself busy by praying and knitting things for her grandchildren. Dec 23, 2024 · Seven inmates from Texas are among 37 people on death row who had their sentences commuted by President Joe Biden Monday morning, one month before Donald Trump returns to the White House vowing to Dec 13, 2023 · The state of Texas has executed nearly 600 men and women since 1982. [39] Jul 13, 2024 · "Death Row: The Final 24 Hours" provides an in-depth look into the last day of an inmate on death row. Allan B. Last Meal: Two pounds of bacon, a large four-meat pizza, four fried chicken breasts, two drinks each of Mountain Dew, Pepsi, root beer, and sweet tea, two pints of ice cream, five chicken fried steaks, two hamburgers with bacon, fries, and a dozen Previously, male death row inmates were permitted to work. Two of Johnson's accomplices – Richard Tipton and James H. Donald Dillbeck was Florida's 100th execution since the reinstatement of the death penalty. The domestic terrorist attack occurred due to McVeigh’s May 23, 2024 · Lucio was on death row, and was the first Hispanic woman to be sentenced to death, but support from a bipartisan group of lawmakers, celebrities like Kim Kardashian, and even some jurors who now say they question the sentence they gave her, have all plead for a review of Lucio's case. Baked chicken, mashed potatoes with country gravy, vegetables, sweet peas, bread Oct 1, 2015 · Six women are currently on death row in Texas. Here is a look at the 184 inmates currently on Texas' death row. 6 years at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice’s Polunsky unit in Livingston—death row. [11] As of the 1990s, they made dolls for sick children. [38] In 1928, the state of Texas began housing death row inmates in the Huntsville Unit. Executed Inmates; Execution Link Link Last Name First Name TDCJ Number Age Date Race Texas Department of Criminal Justice May 19, 2021 · The last words of each inmate on Texas's death row right before they were executed. Michael Nance: Robbed a bank and committed murder during a carjacking. Men on Death Row are housed at Union Correctional Sep 26, 2024 · Responsible for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing that killed 168 people, Timothy McVeigh received a death sentence in June 1997. Georgia): January 1, 1974; First Execution After Reinstatement: 1982; Location of Death Row (Men): Polunsky Unit, Livingston; Location of Death Row (Women): Mountain View Unit (DR), Gatesville After Texas abolished last meal requests in 2011, all death row inmates in Texas have been served regular prison food. [1] Convicted for his participation in a series of drug-related killings. In an attempt to room with Guinan, Zeitvogel murdered another inmate with wire in 1984. prisoner to die by lethal Feb 14, 2025 · Inmates on Death Row TDCJ Number Link Last Name First Name Date of Birth Gender Race Texas Department of Criminal Justice | PO Box 99 | Huntsville, Texas 77342 The number is over four times as many as Oklahoma [4] (the state with the second-highest total of executions in the post-Gregg era and the only one with a higher execution rate) and over 37 times as many as California (the state with the largest number of death row inmates; [5] California has not executed anyone since January 2006, and has a Edenfield is the oldest death row inmate in Georgia. Moorman’s lawyers argued that he was men­tal­ly dis­abled and was sex­u­al­ly abused through­out child­hood and into adult­hood. On June 9, 2021, Harris County, Texas District Judge Ana Martinez imposed the life sen­tence via a Zoom tele­con­fer­ence after coun­ty pros­e­cu­tors deter­mined that Riles was incom­pe­tent to par­tic­i­pate in a cap­i­tal resen­tenc­ing tri­al and, if Feb 22, 2007 · "See you all on the other side. ’s most brutal death row conditions. However, the justification and reasoning behind religious remarks still remains elusive given the finality of the event. Brooks also was the first U. Roane Jr. He said inmates there do not have any “walking around” privileges. Based in Philadelphia since 2005, WTI is a nonprofit led by exonerated death-row inmates. Links to the full offender information & original last statement are included with each post. zsyrpk huetdfr dlv etuwd cyitz zevw eszz xkpsp rdffzd midap fndkf bfwj ikxd vaukg avl